The population of Grey Crowned Cranes, Uganda’s national emblem, continues to decline at an alarming rate in Lwengo district, pushing the species closer to extinction. Once a common sight in wetlands across the country, these majestic birds are now struggling to survive due to habitat loss, human disturbance, and poaching.
According to Gilbert Tayebwa, a field officer at the International Crane Foundation, the wetland areas that once provided a safe haven for the cranes are rapidly shrinking. “The wetland has been steadily shrinking during the dry season, and the water quality has declined, leading to habitat fragmentation,” Tayebwa said.
With fewer suitable nesting sites, many cranes are forced to lay their eggs in dry and unsafe areas where survival is difficult. Human activities have further worsened the situation. Farmers, residents, and herdsmen frequently enter wetlands in search of water for their animals, disturbing fragile nesting sites. “Due to these harsh conditions, many eggs and nests have been abandoned,” Tayebwa explained.
As their numbers dwindle, COTFONE says urgent action is needed to protect Uganda’s wetlands and safeguard the future of the Crested Crane before it disappears forever.
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